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CITATION EXAMPLES FOR ONLINE SOURCES Other Citation Guides
for both books and articles
Database articles
JSTOR
journal
LexisNexis
newspaper
Other sources
ERIC documents (Northwest MSU)
Duke University (new 2009 formatting)
Government (U. of Nevada)
Legal (Cornell Law School)

In-text citations
Elements of a database citation in MLA format:
    An article from a journal, volume 3, issue 12:
         Note: Include the Internet address of the database only if your instructor requires it.

    Author's_last_name, First_name. "Title of Article." Title of Journal 3.12 (yyyy). n. pag. Name of Database. Web. dd Mo. yyyy. <http://address.of.service .com>.


EBSCO databases (Academic Search Premier, Communication & Mass Media Complete, SocINDEX with Full Text, etc.):
    This example shows a magazine article citation:

    Rozen, Laura. "Strange Bedfellows." Nation 10 Nov. 2003: 6-7. Academic Search Premier. Web. 16 Dec. 2003.


    This example shows a citation to an article from a journal with 3 authors:

    Hill, Annette, Lennart Weibull, and Asa Nilsson. "Public and Popular: British and Swedish Audience Trends in Factual and Reality Television." Cultural Trends 16.1 (2007): 17-41. Academic Search Premier. Web. 29 May 2007.


    The following 2 examples shows a citation to an article from a journal with more than 3 authors:

    This example uses the abbreviation "et. al" in place of all authors' names after the first:

    Findlay, Allan, et al. "Escalators, Elevators and Travelators: The Occupational Mobility of Migrants to South-East England." Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies 35.6 (2009): 861-79. SocINDEX with Full Text. Web. 17 July 2009.

    This example lists all of authors' names:

    Findlay, Allan, Colin Mason, Donald Houston, David McCollum, and Richard Harrison. "Escalators, Elevators and Travelators: The Occupational Mobility of Migrants to South-East England." Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies 35.6 (2009): 861-79. SocINDEX with Full Text. Web. 17 July 2009.



JSTOR database:
    This example shows a citation for an article from a journal:

    Pinney, Thomas. "The Authority of the Past in George Eliot's Novels." Nineteenth-Century Fiction 21.2 (1966): 131-134. JSTOR. Web. 12 Dec. 1999.



Proquest database service:

    This example shows a newspaper article citation with no author:

    "Century Starts with a Hold Up." Chicago Daily Tribune. 1 Jan. 1901: 1. ProQuest Historical Newspapers Chicago Tribune (1849 - 1985). Web. 17 Sept. 2006.


LexisNexis database service:
    This example shows a newspaper article citation:

    Smith, Roberta. "A New Dog in Town, Steel and Sprouting." New York Times 8 June 2000: E1. LexisNexis Academic. Web. 14 Sept. 2000.



Wiki:


Online periodicals — Articles from online journals that do NOT have a print equivalent (Salon, Slate, etc.)
    Slate
         Note: Include the Internet address only if your instructor requires it.

    Ellenberg, Jordan. "Don't Worry About Grade Inflation: Why It Doesn't Matter That Professors Give Out So Many A's." Slate. Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive, 2 Oct. 2002. Web. 12 Oct. 2003. <http://slate.msn.com/?id=2071759&device=>.


      a review:

    O'Rourke, Meghan. "The Accidental Feminist." Rev. of On Becoming Fearless … In Love, Work, and Life, by Arianna Huffington. Slate. Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive, 22 Sept. 2006. Web. 24 Sept. 2006. <http://www .slate.com/id/2150166>.


Google books: 

Note: It is not necessary to include the URL unless your instructor requires it.


Websites and web pages
    Elements of a web page citation in MLA format:
    Note: Give Internet address only if required by instructor or if site is not able to be found using a search engine.

    A Web page with complete information provided :

    Author_or_Editor_Last_name, First_name. "Title of Page." Name of Website. Name of publisher or sponsor of site (if none, use N.p.), d Mo. yyyy (if no date use n.d.). Web. d Mo. yyyy. <http:// address.of.site.com>.

    A Web page with little information provided:

    Name of Website. N.p., n.d. Web. d Mo. yyyy. <http://address.of.site.com>.

    Personal home page

    If no title is given, put Home page.

    King, Sarah A. Home page. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 July 2005. <http://www.sarahaking.com/>.

    Web pages within larger websites

    "Human Rights." A CountryStudy: Saudi Arabia. Country Studies. Federal Research Division, Lib. of Congress. 7 May. 2009. Web. 15 July. 2009. <http://memory.loc.gov/frd/cs/ satoc.html#sa0139>.


    The Internet address is given for the example below because a search engine might not retrieve the page that includes the date the review was written, but instead might retrieve the alternate page without its publication date.

    Berardinelli, James. "Wizard of Oz, The." Rev. of The Wizard of Oz, dir. Victor Flemming. ReelViews: Movie Reviews and Criticsm by James Berardinelli. James Berardinelli. 1998. Web. 15 July 2009. <http://www.reelviews.net/movies/w/wizard_oz.html>.


         Note: Include the Internet address only if your instructor requires it.

    Tennant, Roy. "Web4Lib Electronic Discussion." WebJunction. OCLC Online Computer Library Center. 1994 - 2008. Web. 15 July 2009. <http://lists.webjunction. org/web4lib/>.



Online images


    When citing a web page in MLA format, include the following information:
    1. Author's or editor's last name, first name (if known)
    2. "Title of Page." in quotes
    3. Title of Complete Website. in italics
    4. Publishing/sponsoring organization. If not available, use: N.p.
    5. Document date or date of last revision: d Mo. yyyy. If not available, use: n.d.
    6. The word "Web." (without quotation marks)
    7. Date site was accessed: d Mo. yyyy.
    8. Optional: < URL > in angle brackets.
      Only include the URL if the source is not readily located via a search engine or if your instructor requires it.
      Use the URL for the database's home page, not the URL for the exact article.

    If complete information is available:

    Last_name, First_name. "Title of Page." Name of Website. Name of Site Publisher. d Mo. yyyy. Web. d Mo. yyyy. <http://address .of.site.com>.


    If little information is available:

    Title of Site. d Mo. yyyy. <http://address .of.site.com>.





    Citing Online articles available from databases (e.g., Lexis-Nexis, Academic Search Premier, JSTOR)
    using MLA style:


    Full-text databases reproduce articles that originally appeared in print elsewhere. To cite such articles, include the following:
    1. Author's last name, first name and any initials
    2. "Title of the Article" in quotation marks, capitalize each important word
    3. Title of Journal/Publication in which the article originally appeared, in italics or underlined, capitalize each important word
    4. Volume number and issue number for a journal, but not for a magazine or newspaper
    5. Page number(s) of original article, or, if not given, use: n. pag.
    6. Date of article, abbreviate any month (if magazine) over 4 letters long.
      Use parentheses for journals but not for magazines.
    7. Name of database (i.e. Academic Universe), in italics
    8. Date accessed, abbreviate any month over 4 letters long
    9. Optional: URL, in angle brackets (only if required by instructor)

    An article from a journal, volume 3, issue 12:

    Author's_last_name, First_name. "Title of Article." Title of Journal. 3.12 (yyyy). Name of Database. d Mo. yyyy. <http://optional.address.of.service.com>.




    In-text (parenthetical) citations:

    For in-text citations, only use page numbers from a PDF.
    Do not cite page numbers of an HTML printout.

    See examples of in-text citations:
      Purdue University's Owl Online Writing Lab
      The In-Text Citations page of the online The Everyday Writer.
      Duke University



    Citing online articles from databases at other libraries:

    Although MLA style no longer includes the name of the library and its location when citing articles from electronic subscription services, such as EBSCO or LexisNexis, if you obtain the article from a database to which the College does not subscribe, you may want to include that information for future reference.

    Example of an article from a database accessed while visiting the New York Public Library:

    Davis, Angela J. "Race, Cops, and Traffic Stops" Crime Control and Social Justice: The Delicate Balance. Ed. Darnell F. Hawkins, Samuel L. Myers Jr., and Randolph N. Stone. 2003. The African American Experience database. New York Public Library. New York, NY. 16 Jul 2009.


    MLA style guides in the Library:

    Gibaldi, Joseph. MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. 7th ed. New York:
    Modern Language Association, 2009.
    Available at the Library Reference Desk (Call number: Rdy.Ref. LB 2369.G53 2009)

    Hacker, Diana. A Pocket Style Manual. 5th ed. Boston: Bedford, 2009.
    Available at the Library Reference Desk (Call number: Rdy.Ref. PE 1408.H26 2009)



All examples are intended only to supplement Hacker's guide, A Pocket Style Manual, which is available at the campus bookstore and is on reserve in the library.
The reference librarians and the Writing Center (x5233) can help with citing sources.