Lake Forest College Donnelley and Lee Library Ask Librarian Hours Interlibrary Loan

CITATION EXAMPLES FOR ONLINE SOURCES Other Citation Guides
for both books and articles
Database articles
LexisNexis
newspaper
Other sources
Online images & sound (Library of Congress)
ERIC documents (Northwest MSU)
Government (U. of Nevada)
Legal (Cornell Law School)

In-text citations
Elements of a database citation in MLA format:
    An article from a journal, paginated by issue, volume 3, issue 12:

    Author's_last_name, First_name. "Title of Article." Title of Journal. 3.12 (yyyy). Name of Database. Name of Service Provider. dd Mo. yyyy <http://address.of.service .com>.


EBSCO databases (Academic Search Premier, Communication & Mass Media Complete, etc.):
    This example shows a magazine article citation:

    Rozen, Laura. "Strange Bedfellows." Nation 10 Nov. 2003: 6-7. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. 16 Dec. 2003 <http://search.ebscohost.com/>.


    This example shows a citation to an article from a journal paginated by volume with 3 authors:

    Hill, Annette, Lennart Weibull, and Asa Nilsson. "Public and Popular: British and Swedish Audience Trends in Factual and Reality Television." Cultural Trends 16 (2007): 17-41. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. 29 May 2007 <http://search.ebscohost.com/>.



JSTOR database:
    This example shows a citation for an article from a journal paginated by volume:

    Pinney, Thomas. "The Authority of the Past in George Eliot's Novels." Nineteenth-Century Fiction 21 (1966): 131-134. JSTOR. 12 Dec. 1999 <http://www. jstor.org/search/>.



FirstSearch databases (WilsonSelectPlus, Periodical Abstracts, etc.):
    This example shows a citation for an article from a journal paginated by issue:

    McWhorter, John H. "Up from Hip-hop." Commentary 15.3 (2003):62-65. WilsonSelect Plus. OCLC FirstSearch. 7 Dec. 2003 <http://newfirstsearch. oclc.org/>.


    This example shows a magazine article citation:

    Yablon, Marcia. "Campus Police." New Republic 18 Dec. 2000: 14-15. Periodical Abstracts. OCLC FirstSearch. 16 Dec. 2003 <http://newfirstsearch.oclc.org/>.



Proquest database service:

    This example shows a newspaper article citation with no author:

    "Century Starts with a Hold Up." Chicago Daily Tribune. 1 Jan. 1901. ProQuest Historical Newspapers Chicago Tribune (1849 - 1985). Proquest. 17 Sept. 2006 <http://proquest.umi.com>.


LexisNexis database service:
    This example shows a newspaper article citation:

    Smith, Roberta. "A New Dog in Town, Steel and Sprouting." New York Times 8 June 2000: E1. LexisNexis Academic. Lexis-Nexis. 14 Sept. 2000 <http://www .lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/>.



Online Encyclopedia:


Online periodicals — Articles from online journals that do NOT have a print equivalent (Salon, Slate, etc.)
    Slate

    Ellenberg, Jordan. "Don't Worry About Grade Inflation: Why It Doesn't Matter That Professors Give Out So Many A's." Slate. 2 Oct. 2002. 12 Oct. 2003 <http://slate.msn.com/?id=2071759&device=>.


      a review:

    O'Rourke, Meghan. "The Accidental Feminist." Rev. of On Becoming Fearless … In Love, Work, and Life, by Arianna Huffington. Slate 22 Sept. 2006. 24 Sept. 2006 <http://www .slate.com/id/2150166>.



Websites and web pages
    Elements of a web page citation in MLA format:

    A Web page with complete information provided:

    Author_or_Editor_Last_name, First_name. "Title of Page." Name of Website. dd Mo. yyyy. Name of institution/organization affiliated with site. dd Mo. yyyy <http:// address.of.site.com>.

    A Web page with little information provided:

    "Title of Page." dd Mo. yyyy <http://address.of.site.com>.

    Personal home page

    Krain, Burton. "Krainium Homepage." 17 Aug. 2005 <http://krainium.com/4436.html>.

    Website or organization home page

    Tennant, Roy. "Web4Lib Electronic Discussion." Web4Lib: Web Systems in Libraries Mailing List. 2005. Web Junction. 18 Aug. 2005. <http://lists.webjunction. org/web4lib/>



Online images


    When citing a web page in MLA format,
       include the following information :
    1. Author's or editor's last name, first name (if known)
    2. "Title of Document." in quotes
    3. Title of Complete Website. (if relevant) in italics or underlined
    4. Document date or date of last revision (if known): dd Mo. yyyy.
    5. Publishing/sponsoring organization (if available)
    6. Date site was accessed
    7. < URL > in angle brackets

    If complete information is available:

    Last_name, First_name. "Title of Page." Name of Website. dd Mo. yyyy. Name of institution/organization affiliated with site. dd Mo. yyyy <http://address .of.site.com>.


    If little information is available:

    "Title of Page." dd Mo. yyyy <http://address .of.site.com>.





    Citing Online articles available from databases
    (e.g., Lexis-Nexis, WilsonSelectPlus, JSTOR), using MLA style:

    Full-text databases reproduce articles that originally appeared in print elsewhere. To cite such articles, include the following:
    1. Author's last name, first name and any initials
    2. "Title of the Article" in quotation marks, capitalize each important word
    3. Title of Journal/Publication in which the article originally appeared, in italics or underlined, capitalize each important word
    4. Volume and number for a journal, but not for a magazine or newspaper
    5. Page number(s) of original article
    6. Date of article (if known), abbreviate any month (if magazine) over 4 letters long, use parentheses for journals but not for magazines.
    7. Name of database (i.e. Academic Universe), in italics or underlined, followed by the name of the subscription service (i.e. Lexis-Nexis), not italicized or underlined
    8. Date accessed, abbreviate any month over 4 letters long.
    9. URL, in angle brackets

    An article from a journal, paginated by issue, volume 3, issue 12:

    Author's_last_name, First_name. "Title of Article." Title of Journal. 3.12 (yyyy). Name of Database. Name of Service Provider. dd Mo. yyyy <http:// address.of.service.com>.





         Tips about citing articles published in online databases using MLA style:
    1. When citing an article from a full-text database, use the URL for the database's home page, not the URL for the exact article.
    2. Use standard abbreviations for months and organizations.
    3. For in-text citations, use only fixed page numbers from a PDF; do not cite page numbers of an HTML printout. If paragraphs are numbered, use the abbreviation "Pars." for MLA format.

    4. More detailed examples of in-text citations:
        Purdue University's Owl Online Writing Lab
        The In-Text Citations page of the online The Everyday Writer.
        Duke University



    Citing online articles from databases at other libraries:

    Generally MLA style includes the name of the library and its location when citing articles from electronic subscription services, such as EBSCO or LEXIS-NEXIS.
    Since it is here assumed the database was located at Lake Forest College, do not include that information unless referencing a journal found in a database at another institution, and not available at Lake Forest College.

    Example of a newspaper article from a database accessed while visiting Sacramento, CA:

    Arkatov, Janice. "The Gospel According to the Globe." Los Angeles Times. 27 Dec. 1987: 58. Los Angeles Times database. ProQuest. American River College Lib., Sacramento, CA. 21 Oct. 2003 <http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?RQT=341>.


    MLA style guides in the Library:

    Gibaldi, Joseph. MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. 6th ed. New York:
    Modern Language Association, 2003.
    Available at the Library Reference Desk (Rdy.Ref. LB 2369.G53 2003)

    Hacker, Diana. A Pocket Manual of Style. 3rd ed. Boston: Bedford, 2000.
    Available at the Library Reference Desk (Rdy.Ref. PE 1408.H26 2000)



All examples are intended only to supplement Hacker's guide, A Pocket Style Manual, which is available at the campus bookstore and is on reserve in the library.
The reference librarians and the Writing Center (x5233) can help with citing sources.